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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Cognitive control in media multitaskers

2009-09-151267 citationsDOI 10.1073/pnas.0903620106

Eyal Ophir · Clifford Nass · Anthony D. Wagner

Key Takeaway

Heavy media multitaskers were more susceptible to interference from irrelevant stimuli and memory representations and performed worse on task switching. The group-comparison design does not establish causality.

AI-generated HIE assessment

Study Design

multi experiment group comparison

title and abstract

What the Study Found

Experiments comparing heavy and light media multitaskers found that heavier multitaskers were more susceptible to interference from irrelevant stimuli and memory representations and performed worse on a task-switching measure. The work identifies an association between media-use style and cognitive control, but its group-comparison design does not establish whether media multitasking causes the observed differences.

Original paper record

Evidence Strength

Evidence strengths

  • Multiple cognitive-control tasks
  • Clear heavy versus light comparison

Limitations

  • Observational group assignment
  • Causality is unresolved

What This Does Not Prove

This record does not establish effects beyond the population, tasks, duration, and methods described by the paper. It should not be read as a universal causal claim.

HIE Interpretation

Connects chronic media multitasking with interference filtering and task switching.

AI-generated HIE assessment · AI assessment confidence 86

Related Topics

  • Cognitive Science
  • Learning
  • Prediction

Connected Claims

No public claims are connected to this paper yet.

Original Source

DOI 10.1073/pnas.0903620106 ↗