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Nature Human Behaviour

何时人类与 AI 的组合真正有用:系统综述与元分析

英文原题: When combinations of humans and AI are useful: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2024-10-28465 次引用DOI 10.1038/s41562-024-02024-1

Michelle Vaccaro · Abdullah Almaatouq · Thomas Malone

核心结论

这项预注册系统综述汇总了 106 项实验和 370 个效应量。平均而言,人机组合的表现低于单独使用人类或 AI 中更优的一方;任务类型差异明显,决策任务更易受损,内容创作更可能获益。

AI 生成的 HIE 评估

研究设计

systematic review and meta analysis

title and abstract

研究发现

Inspired by the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) to augment humans, researchers have studied human–AI systems involving different tasks, systems and populations. This preregistered systematic review and meta-analysis covers 106 experimental studies reporting 370 effect sizes. On average, human–AI combinations performed worse than the best of humans or AI alone, with losses in decision tasks and greater gains in content-creation tasks. The authors note possible publication bias and variation among study designs.

原论文记录

证据强度

证据优势

  • 预注册系统综述
  • 涵盖 106 项实验研究和 370 个效应量
  • 直接比较人类、AI 与组合表现

局限性

  • 可能存在发表偏差
  • 纳入研究的设计差异较大

这项研究不能证明什么

本记录不能证明结论适用于论文所述人群、任务、时间范围与方法之外的情境,也不应被解读为普遍因果结论。

HIE 解读

Directly synthesizes evidence about when human-AI combinations outperform or underperform their components.

AI 生成的 HIE 评估 · AI 评估置信度 95

相关主题

  • Human-AI Interaction
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Social Intelligence

关联论断

原始来源

DOI 10.1038/s41562-024-02024-1 ↗